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Message Subject Calling All Amateur Astronomers! How far away are stars? How do we determine this distance? What makes it reliable?
Poster Handle Astronut
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What exactly is involved in the Cepheid variable method of measurement?
 Quoting: SaveTheLivingEntities

The rate of fluctuation in a Cepheid variable's brightness is directly tied to its absolute luminosity, therefore monitoring the rate allows you to convert from apparent to absolute magnitude and therefore solve for distance.
 Quoting: Astronut

Excellent descriptive answer.

Absolute magnitude being solved for distance involves what sort of equation?
 Quoting: SaveTheLivingEntities

You use this formula and solve as needed:
Let m = apparent magnitude
Let M = absolute magnitude
Let d = distance in parsecs
Then
m - M = -5 + 5log(d)
Therefore
d = 10^((m - M + 5)/5)
I understand that point well. But determining the temperature of the Star doesn't directly tell us how far away a Star is, correct? It all hinges on whether or not luminosity can be correctly calculated and correlated to distance?
 Quoting: save

If you know the luminosity, then you can calculate for the distance because the apparent brightness will decrease as a function of distance as the light spreads out.
 
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