Alan Turing’s Prediction About Patterns (and the Dawn of Singularity)

[link to www.csh.rit.edu]

" Turing began toying with the idea of mechanical intelligence (what today has become commonly known as artificial intelligence). In a landmark paper published in the philosophical journal Mind entitled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Turing predicted, "One will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted."* This paper launched a debate concerning the very nature of intelligence and whether it could be quantified and measured. Turing's solution was to avoid as many difficulties in this problem as possible. Instead, he developed a simple test, known as the Turing test, that, if passed, proved the subject was intelligent.

The Turing test is really nothing more than a clever adaptation of a party game. The test has three participants. One of them, the interrogator, is placed in a separate room from the other two, one a male and the other female. Questions and responses are typed and passed under the door. The goal of the game is for the interrogator to determine through the line of questioning which of the interviewees is the male and which is the female. To further complicate the situation, the male is supposed to attempt to throw off the hunt while the female is supposed to aid the interrogator. Turing reasoned the role of the male could very well be played by a computer, and if the interrogator, a human, could not tell the which of the two interviewees was man or machine, the computer could be considered intelligent. After all, it is undeniable that humans are intelligent, so if a computer can fool a human into making him think it is also a human, the machine must also be considered intelligent. The Turing test is considered Alan Turing's single greatest accomplishment in the realm of artificial intelligence, and, to date, no machine has been able to pass the test."

[link to www.forbes.com]

"Most of us remember Alan Turing as a pioneer of computing and machine intelligence. However, one of Turing's most influential (and most cited) papers made a lasting contribution in a very different field of science, the area of theoretical biology.

Much of Turing's mathematical work focused on the formal description of the logical operations of human thought and the project to build intelligent machines that would embody the formal principles he discovered. Turing's contributions in this area will endure forever and he will always be regarded as one of the intellectual giants of artificial intelligence."

the father of artificial intelligence:
[link to www.fhss.uaeu.ac.ae]

alan turning year 2012:

[link to www.lms.ac.uk]

"Turing’s work had a major impact in several areas including computer science, artificial intelligence and developmental biology."

the dawn of singularity:
[link to home.mchsi.com]

Table of Contents
Chapter One: The Singularity
Levels of Organization
Why They Don't Get It
Chapter Two: Artificial Intelligence
Three Approaches to A.I.
The Simulation Model
Uploading
Chapter Three: Molecular Nanotechnology
The Future of Molecular Nanotechnology
Substrate and Scaffolding Method
Proposed Guidelines for Nanotech Safety
Nanoterrorism
Chapter Four: Molecular Biotechnology
The Promise of Molecular Biotechnology
The Fragmentation of Humanity
Looking Ahead
Chapter Five: Benefits and Risks
Benefits of the Singularity
Risks of the Singularity
Chapter Six: Singularity Short Fiction
Four Years Later
Hard Takeoff
Nanodreams
Zoo 2099
Connie Chung Interviews Eliezer
Let Me Out
Live Virus
Alien Nanotech Butterflies
Discussion Over Pretzels
Cryptography
Conspiracy Theory
The Ultimate Connection Machine
Advertisement for the SAG
Chapter Seven: Singularity Prognostication
Appendix A: Heroes of the Singularity
Appendix B: Singularity Books
Appendix C: Singularity Organizations
Appendix D: Singularity Projects
Appendix E: Singularity Websites

shameless bumping

related:
Thread: Scientists Create The 'Perfect' Single-Atom Transistor In Dream Computing Breakthrough...

related:
Thread: IBM physicists have achieved a breakthrough in ‘quantum computing’

related:
Thread: BUBBLEGATE: Sonoluminescence - and Sonofusion - Acoustic Inertial Confinement Fusion - DARPA/UCLA/Oak Ridge Lab/Purdue Univ. - Coverup


because this has to do with water which in the next link i will give you contains in it a video of "water" as "intelligence" from IBM and their new quantum computing.

[link to youtu.be]

intelligence depicted as "water"
it's the little cloud that floats by the "wisdom" pyramid and makes everything "magically" work.

this is 101 people